Ilia Murtazashvili

Professor

Ilia Murtazashvili is Professor of Political Economy and Public Policy at the University of Pittsburgh’s School of Public and International Affairs and a founding Codirector of the Center for Governance and Markets. He is also a Research Partner with SpectrumX (NSF Spectrum Innovation Center) and a Senior Research Affiliate at the Mercatus Center. Previously, he served as a W. Glenn Campbell and Rita Ricardo-Campbell Nonresident Fellow at the Hoover Institution (Stanford University) and as a Bradley Graduate Fellow. 

His scholarship includes eight books and 90 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters, published with leading academic presses and journals. His research has appeared in leading economics and policy journals including the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Public Choice, the Southern Economic Journal, the Journal of Institutional Economics, World Development, and Public Administration Review, as well as technology and governance outlets such as IEEE Communications Magazine, Telecommunications Policy, and the Journal of Cyber Policy, with books and chapters published by Cambridge University Press, Cornell University Press, Edward Elgar, and other academic presses. His work has been supported by major funders including the National Science Foundation, the Charles Koch Foundation, the Institute for Humane Studies, and the IBM Center for the Business of Government, and has contributed to multi-institution research initiatives on technology governance, political economy, and public policy. He has guest edited special issues for journals including Public Choice (American Indian policy; complex externalities), Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice (the political economy of the war in Ukraine), Review of Austrian Economics (artificial intelligence and Austrian economics), Journal of Institutional Economics (Ostromian implications of technology), Chinese Public Administration Review (blockchain and public administration), Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy (race and crime), Public Administration Quarterly (AI and emergency management), and Frontiers in Political Science (democracy and political order).

Courses Taught

  • PIA 0101 - How Public Policy Works  
  • PIA 2028 - Public Policy Analysis 
  • PIA 2025 - Microeconomics 
  • PIA 2027 - Macroeconomics 
  • PIA 2022 - Quantitative Methods 
  • PIA 2024 - Economics for Public Affairs 
  • PIA 2117 - Program Evaluation 
  • PIA 2164 - Natural Resource Governance and Management 
  • PIA 3005 - Field Seminar in Public Administration 
  • PIA 2310 - Markets and States 

    Education & Training

  • Ph.D. in Political Science — University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • M.A. in Agriculture and Applied Economics — University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • M.A. Political Science — University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • B.A. Economics, Political Science, and International Affairs — Marquette University
Recent Publications

Articles (2024–present) 

Geloso, V., Hyde, K., & Murtazashvili, I. (2026). “Diseases of commerce: Unbundling economic freedom and public health.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 

Hyde, K., Murtazashvili, I., Ruseksi, J., & Zhou, Y. (2026). “Political ideology and health outcomes: Evidence from metropolitan regions in the United States.” Southern Economic Journal. 

Barda, K., Shaked, N., & Murtazashvili, I. (2026). “The soft-law governance of digital ecosystems: Comparing market-led and coordinated variants for AI.” Journal of Cyber Policy. 

Krishnamurthy, P., Tipper, D., & Murtazashvili, I. (2026). “Event detection and sharing in 6, 7, and 12 GHz bands.” Journal of Information Policy. 

Wood, T. G., Murtazashvili, I., & Madison, M. J. (2025). “An emergent order perspective on governance of generative AI.” Review of Austrian Economics. 

Murtazashvili, I., & Zhou, Y. (2025). “Censorship and mental models.” Constitutional Political Economy. 

Goodman, N. P., Brick Murtazashvili, J., Murtazashvili, I., & Palida, A. (2025). “Public choice and national defense: Lessons for the Russian–Ukrainian war.” Public Choice. 

Carden, A., & Murtazashvili, I. (2025). “Coercion against coordination: W. H. Hutt on collective bargaining and the strike-threat system.” Review of Austrian Economics. 

Murtazashvili, I., & Palida, A. (2025). “Is Kafka inevitable? Political institutions and the structure of communication protocols.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. 

Sharif, S., Brick Murtazashvili, J. B., & Murtazashvili, I. (2025). “Rebel victory and constitutional change.” Public Choice. 

Magness, P. W., Carden, A., & Murtazashvili, I. (2025). “Consumer sovereignty and W. H. Hutt’s critique of the colour bar.” Public Choice. 

Murtazashvili, I. (2025). “How democracies live: A review essay on Shadi Hamid’s The Problem of Democracy.” Frontiers in Political Science. 

Alston, E., Murtazashvili, I., & Weiss, M. B. H. (2024). “Blockchain and public administration: Introduction to a special issue.” Chinese Public Administration Review. 

Blackwater, D., Murtazashvili, I., & Weiss, M. B. H. (2024). “Polycentric systems for spectrum management: The case of Indigenous spectrum sovereignty movements.” European Journal of Law and Economics. 

Brik, T., Murtazashvili, I., Brick Murtazashvili, J. B., & Mylovanov, T. (2024). “The political economy of the war in Ukraine.” Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice. 

Callais, J., Hyde, K., Murtazashvili, I., & Zhou, Y. (2024). “How does economic freedom influence public health? Evidence from U.S. cities.” Southern Economic Journal. 

Chen, W., & Murtazashvili, I. (2024). “Is cryptoaltruism transforming the nonprofit sector? Lessons from Ukrainian nonprofits during the Russia–Ukraine war.” Chinese Public Administration Review. 

Murtazashvili, I., Paniagua, P., & Rayamajhee, V. (2024). “Complex externalities: An introduction to a special issue.” Public Choice. 

Brick Murtazashvili, J. B., & Murtazashvili, I. (2024). “Informal institutions in comparative politics.” Comparative Politics. 

Parker, D. P., Anderson, T. L., & Murtazashvili, I. (2024). “The political economy of American Indian reservations: Introduction to a special issue.” Public Choice. 

Shah, M. Q., Murtazashvili, I., Brick Murtazashvili, J. B., & Weiss, M. B. H. (2024). “Exploring the potential for blockchains in fragile states.” Chinese Public Administration Review. 

Shapoval, N., Murtazashvili, I., Brick Murtazashvili, J., & Mylovanov, T. (2024). “The political economy of public procurement in Ukraine.” Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice. 

Books 

Magness, P., Carden, A., & Murtazashvili, I. (forthcoming). Liberalism against Racism: The Political Economy of W. H. Hutt. Edward Elgar. 

Cai, M., Brick Murtazashvili, J., Murtazashvili, I., & Salahodjaev, R. (2022). Toward a Political Economy of the Commons: Simple Rules for Sustainability. Edward Elgar. 

Brick Murtazashvili, J., & Murtazashvili, I. (2021). Land, the State, and War: Property Institutions and Political Order in Afghanistan. Cambridge University Press. 

Deitrick, S. E., & Murtazashvili, I. (eds.) (2022). When Fracking Comes to Town: Governance, Planning, and Economic Impacts of the U.S. Shale Boom. Cornell University Press. 

Harris, C., Cai, M., Brick Murtazashvili, J., & Murtazashvili, I. (2020). The Origins and Consequences of Property Rights: Austrian, Public Choice, and Institutional Economics Perspectives. Cambridge University Press. 

Murtazashvili, I., & Piano, E. (2019). The Political Economy of Fracking: Private Property, Polycentricity, and the Shale Revolution. Routledge. 

Murtazashvili, I. (2013). The Political Economy of the American Frontier. Cambridge University Press. 

Downs, D. A., & Murtazashvili, I. (2012). Arms and the University: Military Presence and the Civic Education of Non-Military Students. Cambridge University Press. 

Policy Briefs / Policy Reports 

Murtazashvili, I., & Park, L. (2025). “AI governance in the United States: Laboratories of democracy or islands of regulation?” Center for Governance and Markets. 

Murtazashvili, I., Park, L., & He, J. (2025). “Soft law all the way down: Artificial intelligence governance under Biden and Trump.” Center for Governance and Markets. 

Murtazashvili, I., Lazanski, D., & Schwanke, B. (2025). “Building the AI workforce: The need for accurate data to inform U.S. policy.” Center for Governance and Markets. 

Abraham, S., Murtazashvili, I., Creiman, C., & He, J. (2025). “The BioForge Manufacturing Center and economic development in Hazelwood: Prospects and challenges.” Center for Governance and Markets. 

Murtazashvili, I. (2023). “Elinor Ostrom on the high seas.” Mercatus Center, Future Fisheries Management Issue Brief Series. 

McDaniel, C., & Murtazashvili, I. (2023). “Beyond adoption: Closing the gaps in the WTO fisheries subsidies agreement.” Mercatus Center, Future Fisheries Management Issue Brief Series. 

Crepelle, A., & Murtazashvili, I. (2020). “COVID-19, self-determination, and Indian reservations.” Mercatus Center Policy Brief.

Research Interests
  • Political Economy
  • Property Rights
  • Commons Governance
  • Governance of Technology
  • Public Choice
  • Austrian Economics
  • Institutional Economics