PhD - Frequently Asked Questions

Admissions

What is the application deadline?

The application deadline for the PhD program is January 15. The program does not publish a separate deadline for international applicants.

How are applications reviewed?

Applications are reviewed by the admissions committee —typically consisting of three faculty members—after the deadline. Applicants are welcome to identify faculty members whose research interests align closely with their own in the personal essay. We generally do not pair applicants with faculty mentors before admission decisions are made. Students can expect the admission decision on mid-February.

What should the personal essay cover?

Doctoral applicants should identify the topic and research questions they envision as the focus of their dissertation research and explain the importance of those questions. The limit is 5,000 characters (approximately two double-spaced, typed pages). In general, the program does not pair students with a faculty mentor or supervisor before admission, but applicants are more than welcome to identify faculty members whose research interests align closely with their own in the personal essay.

What else must PhD applicants submit besides the personal essay?

PhD applicants must also submit an additional essay discussing their potential dissertation research: describe the idea and why it is important, the main questions to be investigated, and the types of evidence that would be needed to support conclusions (5,000-character limit). PhD applicants are also asked to upload a single-authored writing sample in English of 25 pages or less. The writing sample does not need to be a published paper, but it should demonstrate academic research. A co-authored manuscript does not meet the single-authored writing-sample requirement.

What transcripts are required?

Upload unofficial transcripts from all colleges and universities you have attended, whether or not you earned a degree. Unofficial transcripts must clearly display your name, the institution's name, courses taken, grades received, and any degree in progress. Hard copies are not required at the time of application. If you are admitted, you will be required to submit a final, official transcript showing your conferred degree, sent directly from your institution's registrar. If your transcript is not in English, please submit the original transcript with a translated version.

Whom should I ask for letters of recommendation? 

Two letters are required, written by professors who have taught you or supervisors who have overseen your work, professionally or in a volunteer capacity. If you graduated from college less than three years ago, at least one, if not both, of your letters should be from professors. Letters from friends, family members, work colleagues, or anyone who has not taught or supervised you are not acceptable.

Are GRE scores required?

GRE scores are optional and not required for admission. You may submit them as supplemental material if you feel they show evidence of your abilities beyond the rest of your application. Official score reports must be sent directly from the testing agency (GRE institutional code 2574).

What English-proficiency scores are required for international applicants?

International applicants must submit a score from the TOEFL, the IELTS, or the Duolingo English Test. Minimum scores: TOEFL 80 on the Internet-based test (90 or above is strongly preferred); IELTS 6.5 overall and in each subsection; Duolingo English Test 120. Score reports must be sent directly from the testing agency (TOEFL code 2574). Exceptions: international students who completed a degree at a regionally accredited college or university in the United States, and citizens of certain English-speaking countries, are not required to submit a score.

Can I apply to the PhD program if I do not already have a master's degree?

The program strongly encourages applicants to complete a relevant master's degree before joining — either in public and international affairs or in one of the social sciences. Once accepted, you must complete 67 hours of coursework and a six-credit dissertation. As many as 30 credits from a prior master's degree may be applied to the total (36 credits if the master's was earned at SPIA at Pitt). 

Is there an application fee waiver?

We proudly offer application fee waivers for veterans and active-duty service members of the U.S. military, returned Peace Corps volunteers, AmeriCorps volunteers, City Year alumni, Catholic Volunteer Network alumni, Truman Scholars, Pickering Fellows, McNair Fellows, Coro Fellows, Payne Fellows, and Rangel Fellows. We also offer application fee waivers to all students on a case by case basis.* Learn more about application fee waivers.​​​

*Domestic Applicants: Due to high application volume, PhD fee waivers are available only to applicants who meet one the partner program affiliations and have uploaded all required application materials to their application. 

International Applicants: Due to the financial requirements for obtaining a student visa, we can only provide fee waiver codes to students who can demonstrate they have met these requirements through external scholarships or fellowships. If you have secured or will secure such funding, please share your scholarship or fellowship details with us, and we would be happy to assist you with a fee waiver code.  

Should I contact faculty members before applying?

In general, the program does not pair students with a faculty mentor or supervisor before admission; admission decisions are made by the admissions committee. You are welcome to contact faculty members to discuss research alignment, and to identify faculty whose research interests align with your own in your personal essay.

Can I schedule a meeting to discuss my fit, or get feedback on my CV or statement of purpose?

Prospective students are welcome at the program's information sessions and may contact the program director or SPIA admissions team with questions. Individual review of application materials before submission is not part of the application process.

How developed should my research interests be when I apply?

The personal essay asks for a broad topic and the research questions you envision for your dissertation, and their importance — a well-developed area of interest with questions, not a finished research design. The program is designed so that interests develop further in the first year: all students are trained in advanced qualitative and quantitative methods, take a research design workshop, and may take electives in other University units, and the comprehensive examination is individualized to each student's dissertation research.

What level of quantitative preparation is expected?

No minimum quantitative score or prerequisite coursework is required. GRE scores are optional. All doctoral students are trained in advanced quantitative methods as part of the program.

What are the visa and immigration rules for international doctoral students? 

Visa and immigration questions depend on individual circumstances and current federal rules. Applicants should contact SPIA admissions and the University's Office of International Services for guidance specific to their situation.

Funding 

What funding is available to PhD students?

Most students accepted into the doctoral program are awarded four years of funding, typically through graduate student assistantships (GSAs) or teaching assistantships (TAs). Assistantships provide salary, tuition, fees, and medical insurance, and require 20 hours of work per week as assigned by the associate dean. The program limits the number of students admitted so that virtually all admitted students receive at least four years of financial support, contingent on academic performance. Assistantships are renewed each academic year if you are in good academic standing and making normal progress toward your milestones. Additional information about stipends for PhD students can be found on the Graduate Studies website. 

Are international students eligible for funding? 

Yes.

What happens after the four funded years?

The doctoral program awards four years of funding. Students are responsible for funding beyond four years. The University of Pittsburgh and SPIA offer limited funding and fellowship opportunities to support PhD students. International students should check their eligibility before applying for these opportunities. For additional questions about financial aid for doctoral students, please contact spia@pitt.edu.  

Can I attend as a self-funded student, or with external funding (government scholarship, veterans' benefits, other external support)?

Applicants with external or self-funding are welcome. However, funding is not the determinant factor of admission. Applicants with external or self-funding should contact SPIA admissions (spia@pitt.edu) to discuss how their funding situation applies to their application.

Are there work or study options to finance English preparation before enrollment? 

No.